Physiotherapy

In the field of musculoskeletal disorders, physical therapy employs a variety of approaches and techniques to address symptoms and improve physical function. Some of the types of physical therapy used in musculoskeletal conditions include:


Manual therapy:

Manual therapy involves techniques performed by the physical therapist, such as massage, joint mobilization, manipulation and stretching. These techniques help reduce muscle and joint stiffness, improve mobility and relieve pain.


Therapeutic exercise:

Therapeutic exercise is a fundamental component of physical therapy for musculoskeletal disorders. Exercise programs are tailored to the individual needs of each patient and may include muscle strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, balance exercises and aerobic activities. Therapeutic exercise helps to strengthen muscles, improve joint stability, increase flexibility and promote physical function.


Electrotherapy:

Electrotherapy uses low-intensity electrical currents to stimulate tissues and promote healing. It may include techniques such as neuromuscular electrical stimulation, interferential current therapy and shock wave therapy. Electrotherapy can help relieve pain, reduce inflammation, promote tissue healing and improve muscle function.


Physical modalities:

Physical modalities, such as the application of heat or cold, ultrasound therapy, laser therapy and cryotherapy, are used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, promote tissue healing and improve blood circulation.


Aquatic therapy:

Aquatic therapy is performed in therapeutic pools and takes advantage of the properties of water to reduce the load on joints and facilitate movement. Water provides a low-gravity environment that allows for low-impact exercises, promoting muscle mobility and strengthening.