Fractures

Fractures are injuries caused by high-impact trauma that results in a break in the bone. Fractures in the shoulder joint can occur in any of the three bones in the joint:

• Clavicle fracture: these are usually caused by a fall onto the shoulder, which transmits the deforming force to the clavicle, causing it to fracture.
• Scapula or shoulder blade fracture: these are rare and usually occur in high-energy trauma affecting the shoulders, chest and spine.
• Humeral head fracture: these also involve high-energy trauma. This injury occurs more frequently in elderly people due to decreased bone density.

The damage and type of fracture will determine the treatment to be followed (rest, medication, etc.). If the fracture is severe, surgery will be necessary to put the bones back in their normal position.