How does the cancer assessment and prevention programme work?

Before the consultation:

In order to make a proper assessment, it is essential to know about your personal and family history of cancer or premalignant lesions. It is advisable to bring the following information to the appointment:

• Family history of cancer in at least three generations.
• Medical reports, where possible, to confirm the different types of cancer or diagnoses, both for the patient and other family members.

Before the genetic analysis:

The process comprises:

• Compilation of personal and family history data and estimation of the risk of developing cancer or being a carrier of any genetic predisposition.
• Estimation of personal and family risk perception.
• Collection of the patient's personal medical history, data on their medical check-ups and frequency of tests.
• Information and advice on cancer risk or genetic predisposition.
• Assessment of the indication for genetic testing.
• Health education on inheritance mechanisms, cancer development, early detection and prevention measures, risk factors, protective factors, etc.
• Assessment of the family, psychological or emotional implications related to conducting a genetic study.
• In the event of genetic testing, recommendations and referral for follow-up to the appropriate specialists in early detection tests.

After the genetic analysis:

• Regular monitoring based on results and risk.
• Updating of tests and preventive treatments with referral to other specialities.
• Emotional support.
• Family implications.